auto-xr
05-16-2008, 01:48 PM
I have a 1998 Civic HX MT and have been toying around with the car to increase my MPG . 2008 adjusted EPA ratings for my car are 35city/40hwy.
So far, I've lowered my car 1.5" to cut down on drag, picked up Low Rolling Resistance Tires (Sumitomo HTR200 this is a top ranked LRR tire - http://greenseal.org/resources/repor...resistance.pdf), taken out the spare tire and jack, installed a lightweight flywheel (Fidanza 7lbs), and bumped up my air pressure from 30lbs to 41lbs all around.
The next thing I'm looking at is to change my tire size. As some of you may know HX cars have really lightweight wheels (11.75LBS). I’d like to keep up with this lightweight emphasis too. I'm thinking about changing from 185/65/14 to 175/70/14.
The stock 185/65/14 tire’s weight is 16lbs and the OD 23.5”
185/65/14 HTR200 weighs 17lbs and the OD is 23.3"
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/Spec.jsp?make=Sumitomo&model=HTR+200&partnum=77HR4HTR200&vehicleSearch=false&fromCompare1=yes&place=1
175/70/14 HTR200 weighs 17lbs and the OD is 23.7”
The alternative tire is
175/70/14 General Altimax RT. It weighs 14lbs and its OD is 23.6"
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/Spec.jsp?make=General&model=Altimax+RT&partnum=77TR4AMAXRT&vehicleSearch=false&fromCompare1=yes&place=2
Using 1010tires's wheel size calculator, difference is within the recommended 3% in the favor of higher gearing.
For reference here is the calculator link.
http://www.1010tires.com/TireSizeCal...?action=submit
Going with 175s
Pros: lower rotational mass (lower overall weight and the weight is closer to the middle of the tire). A more narrow contact patch (better straight line performance - both acceleration and braking) would be more efficient and would probably lead to better mpgs. The gearing (slightly higher) will yield lower cruising rpms.
Cons: the car loses some aerodynamic gains from lowering the car. The slightly taller gearing will hurt acceleration. The more narrow tire wouldn’t be as stable or competent when cornering hard (emergency situations).
HTR200
Even though it is a top LRR tire it still sticks to the road pretty good. Braking/Cornering will be better. The downside is its weight.
General Altimax RT
It will probably be a better LRR tire and its weight is very low. Acceleration will be better. Braking will be helped because of its lighter weight but probably not as much as the HTR’s grip.
Right now, I'm looking at going with the Altimax RT.
Any opinions or better yet anyone actually do this and care to share his/her experience?
For reference here are some links.
Unsprung weight
http://hondaswap.com/general-tech-ar...art-2-a-29058/
Wheel weights
http://www.superhonda.com/tech/wheel_weights.html
Contact Patch
http://www.toyojapan.com/tires/pdf/TTT_08.pdf
Aerodynamics
http://www.recumbents.com/car_aerodynamics/
http://forum.ecomodder.com/showthread.php/list-aero-mods-you-can-do-your-vehicle-83.html
So far, I've lowered my car 1.5" to cut down on drag, picked up Low Rolling Resistance Tires (Sumitomo HTR200 this is a top ranked LRR tire - http://greenseal.org/resources/repor...resistance.pdf), taken out the spare tire and jack, installed a lightweight flywheel (Fidanza 7lbs), and bumped up my air pressure from 30lbs to 41lbs all around.
The next thing I'm looking at is to change my tire size. As some of you may know HX cars have really lightweight wheels (11.75LBS). I’d like to keep up with this lightweight emphasis too. I'm thinking about changing from 185/65/14 to 175/70/14.
The stock 185/65/14 tire’s weight is 16lbs and the OD 23.5”
185/65/14 HTR200 weighs 17lbs and the OD is 23.3"
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/Spec.jsp?make=Sumitomo&model=HTR+200&partnum=77HR4HTR200&vehicleSearch=false&fromCompare1=yes&place=1
175/70/14 HTR200 weighs 17lbs and the OD is 23.7”
The alternative tire is
175/70/14 General Altimax RT. It weighs 14lbs and its OD is 23.6"
http://www.tirerack.com/tires/Spec.jsp?make=General&model=Altimax+RT&partnum=77TR4AMAXRT&vehicleSearch=false&fromCompare1=yes&place=2
Using 1010tires's wheel size calculator, difference is within the recommended 3% in the favor of higher gearing.
For reference here is the calculator link.
http://www.1010tires.com/TireSizeCal...?action=submit
Going with 175s
Pros: lower rotational mass (lower overall weight and the weight is closer to the middle of the tire). A more narrow contact patch (better straight line performance - both acceleration and braking) would be more efficient and would probably lead to better mpgs. The gearing (slightly higher) will yield lower cruising rpms.
Cons: the car loses some aerodynamic gains from lowering the car. The slightly taller gearing will hurt acceleration. The more narrow tire wouldn’t be as stable or competent when cornering hard (emergency situations).
HTR200
Even though it is a top LRR tire it still sticks to the road pretty good. Braking/Cornering will be better. The downside is its weight.
General Altimax RT
It will probably be a better LRR tire and its weight is very low. Acceleration will be better. Braking will be helped because of its lighter weight but probably not as much as the HTR’s grip.
Right now, I'm looking at going with the Altimax RT.
Any opinions or better yet anyone actually do this and care to share his/her experience?
For reference here are some links.
Unsprung weight
http://hondaswap.com/general-tech-ar...art-2-a-29058/
Wheel weights
http://www.superhonda.com/tech/wheel_weights.html
Contact Patch
http://www.toyojapan.com/tires/pdf/TTT_08.pdf
Aerodynamics
http://www.recumbents.com/car_aerodynamics/
http://forum.ecomodder.com/showthread.php/list-aero-mods-you-can-do-your-vehicle-83.html
