Archives




View Full Version : Ultra-Efficient Photovoltaics.


xcel
06-15-2007, 01:35 AM
The new class of materials enabling the world's best solar cell has a bright future. (http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/18910/)

http://www.cleanmpg.com/photos/data/501/Solar_Array_on_USPS_Facilty_in_CA.jpgPeter Fairley – Technology Review – June 15, 2007

There is every reason to believe that metamorphic solar cells will top 45 percent and perhaps even 50 percent efficiency. Combined with the vast reduction in materials made possible by 1,000-fold concentrators, this advance could rapidly reduce the cost of producing solar power.

A solar cell more than twice as efficient as typical rooftop solar panels has been developed by Spectrolab, a Boeing subsidiary based in Sylmar, CA. It makes use of a highly customizable and virtually unexplored class of materials that could lead to further jumps in efficiency over the next decade, making solar power less expensive than grid electricity in much of the country.

The cell, which employs new "metamorphic" materials, is designed for photovoltaic systems that use lenses and mirrors to concentrate the sun's rays onto small, high-efficiency solar cells, thereby requiring far less semiconductor material than conventional solar panels. Last month Spectrolab published in the journal Applied Physics Letters the first details on its record-setting cell, initially disclosed in December, which converts 40.7 percent of incoming light into electricity at 240-fold solar concentration--a healthy 1.4 percent increase over the company's previous world-record cell. Other groups are developing promising cells based on the new type of materials, including researchers at the Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), in Golden, CO. The NREL researchers will soon publish results in the same journal showing that their NREL's designs are tracking Spectrolab's, improving from 37.9 percent efficiency in early 2005 to 38.9 percent efficiency today … http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/18910/

BailOut
06-15-2007, 01:46 AM
This is good news, but just like everything else I have ever heard regarding solar power, it's not happening today. For 30 or 40 years now big solar advances have been 5, 10 or 15 years off, and with the exception of a whopping 2-4% efficiency gain using amorphous silicon, the PVs we use today are identical to the ones NASA first deployed in the 1960's.

xcel
06-15-2007, 02:30 AM
Hi Brian:

___These cels are in use today but not on any of our homes I am sure :( I can bet they are included in the ISS’s new array(s) though? Maybe someday soon these breakthroughs will become cost effective vs. cost prohibitive as they are today for the general public?

___Good Luck

___Wayne

tarabell
06-15-2007, 10:13 AM
To paraphrase another saying-- "solar is the power of the future, and always will be." But I'm hoping this won't be the case.

Walter
06-15-2007, 07:27 PM
Part of my thinking in buying a Honda Fit instead of a Prius is that I could save more energy and more oil by putting the extra $6K into reducing heating oil consumption in my house. If these photovoltaics become cheap enough I'll get some. Some of this thinking was influenced by an excellent household energy reduction article here (by bailout?).
Of course, though living on a hill hurts my mileage, the town electric co. has plans for wind turbines up here.
--Walter



Copyright 2006 Clean MPG, LLC. All Rights Reserved.