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tigerhonaker
09-20-2006, 10:40 PM
It's green all right, but fill 'er up early — and often.



By Joanne Helperin

Date posted: 09-18-2006


Running out of juice in a natural-gas vehicle (NGV) is different from your usual side-of-the-road snafu. You can't carry extra compressed natural gas (CNG) in a container. If you're stuck, neither the local filling station nor AAA can help you with this particular alternative fuel.

The CNG fuel tank in the 2006 Honda Civic GX (http://www.edmunds.com/new/2006/honda/civic/index.html) is large (Honda had to design around it), but for all its bulk, the super-safe tank only holds the equivalent of 8 gallons of gasoline. A Civic LX, by contrast, holds 65 percent more. Since the EPA's mileage estimates for the two Civics don't differ much (28 city/39 highway for the GX, 30 city/40 highway for the LX), GX owners will need to refuel almost twice as often as LX owners.

Which is a natural place to begin our review of this vehicle.

In pursuit of pumps
Despite being identical in many ways to its hugely popular Civic cousins, the Honda NGV is limited — perhaps even handicapped — by its eco-friendly fueling system. Few folks live near the 650 or so public natural-gas pumps across the U.S. That makes the natural-gas car most suitable for those who know exactly how far they will travel each day: short-haul commuters, students and some fleets. Traveling farther than Honda's estimated 200 miles per tank requires researching the hours and location of natural-gas pumps (http://afdcmap.nrel.gov/locator/findpane.asp) along a pre-planned route. A hassle, to be sure.

Our drives saw nowhere near the EPA-estimated mpg (likely due to heavy urban driving and constant A/C during a heat wave). The row of small blue squares indicating the amount of gas in the tank were like a series of little Houdinis: Each time we'd look up, another one had disappeared. As a result, refueling became our main preoccupation, and we glanced at the gas gauge as often as the speedometer. For a car that's billed as having great fuel economy, we found it quite nerve-racking.

There is one alternative to the hunt for pumps: the Phill (http://www.myphill.com/) home refueling appliance, made by FuelMaker. Installed in the garage or on an outside wall, it hooks into your home's natural-gas line. Attaching the pump to the car for an overnight refill will save roughly $1 per gallon equivalent compared to the CNG pump price, which averaged $1.90 nationally in June — compare that to gasoline prices, which continue to hover close to $3/gallon.

People who have the Phill are wildly enthusiastic about its convenience, but in terms of cost savings, it's a long-term investment. It costs $3,400 to purchase plus shipping, and professional installation (required) is roughly $900-$1,500. To offset the cost, there's a $1,000 federal tax credit toward installation, and some states or cities provide substantial rebates. Southern Californians, for example, get $2,000 cash back if they lease the Phill through a Honda GX dealer.

For the privilege of driving its natural-gas car, Honda is charging $24,440 MSRP, a full seven Gs more than an LX. That number is offset somewhat by a whopping $4,000 federal tax credit — the highest among passenger vehicles.

The same...only different
The GX shares the same 16-valve SOHC 1.8-liter inline-4 i-VTEC engine as the DX, LX and EX Civic models, with a five-speed automatic transmission replacing the 2005 GX's continuously variable transmission. But while the gasoline-powered 1.8 gets 140 horsepower and 128 pound-feet of torque, the GX's CNG-fueled version gets only 113 hp and 109 lb-ft of torque. Throw in the GX's extra 153 pounds and it's clear why the GX's 0-60 time was a sluggish 12.6 seconds, and a quarter-mile run took approximately forever (18.9 seconds). Since acceleration is so lazy throughout the rev range, merging and passing maneuvers shouldn't be executed on a whim. Once at speed, though, the car keeps pace without complaining.

The GX's 15-inch steel wheels and hard, Dunlop SP Sport 5000 M+S tires contributed to its average braking and handling numbers. Stopping from 60 mph took 135 feet, and the car pulled a ho-hum 0.75g on the skid pad.

The most obvious physical difference between the GX sedan and a regular Civic four-door is in the cargo capacity. While the garden-variety Civics have 12 cubic feet in the trunk, the GX can only offer 6, allowing for the enlarged fuel tank. The cargo space runs the entire width of the trunk and is just right for a neat line of grocery bags, but forget about carrying a stroller or anything found in a warehouse store. This is roadster-sized trunk space.

Another striking difference between the GX and other Civics — or any other self-respecting passenger car — is the GX's audio system. Despite its CD/MP3/WMA capability and speed-sensitive volume control, the GX has only two front speakers; the large fuel tank preempted any in the rear. That could kill the deal for many audiophiles, since listening to tunes in the GX feels a little like traveling back in time. There's no optional equipment for the GX, either. None. This leaves the dealer with only one question for an interested buyer: "What color do you like?"

Now, the good news
What makes the GX unique is its environmental consciousness. To drive the GX is to drive one of the least polluting cars on the planet; it's the only sedan certified as a Super-Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV) in all 50 states. Since the U.S. has an abundant supply of natural gas, it also reduces our dependence on foreign oil. Finally, an NGV grants its owner access to the carpool lanes while driving solo, an important consideration in urban areas.

Based on the all-new 2006 Civic platform, the Civic GX both looks good and rides well for an economy car. Its body is an attractive and aerodynamic improvement over its predecessor. Outward visibility is excellent, and fit and finish meets Honda's usual high standards. Squeaks and rattles are absent, though there is some wind noise, particularly once the car hits 60 mph.

The GX's interior offers a flat floor in the rear and a somewhat infamous split-level dash (both new this year). The large digital speedometer sits below the windshield, where it boldly calls attention to driving speed. Though they're not exactly stylish, we appreciated the large, infinitely adjustable knobs for the fan and A/C. Surfaces were mostly hard or textured plastic, but Honda put the soft stuff where it counts most: the steering wheel, armrests and shifter. The steering rack is tight and feels great under the hand.

The front-row cupholders have a nifty roll-top cover which, when closed, offers a small but useful flat surface and a more streamlined appearance. Storage cubbyholes were sufficient, but rubber lining would have been an inexpensive improvement.

The driver seat was surprisingly comfy, thanks to the just-right amount of bolstering, plush corduroy fabric and one of the only active head restraints we've seen that's tolerable in its proper position. (Attention: Volvo and BMW.) These are the smaller things that can make a big difference in how a driver feels about a car.

Penny-wise and pound-foolish?
Honda will sell all 1,000 CNG-powered Civics it makes this year to eco-friendly consumers. Still, saving money with the GX depends on so many factors (miles driven per year, CNG pump or Phill, for example) that prospective buyers should do some real number crunching before taking on this quirky car. While it feels good to pay, say, $15 for a fill-up, the upfront price and limited utility of the NGV may turn out to be more costly in the long run. For all the GX's alternative fuel bragging rights, you couldn't blame someone who opts for the less expensive, more convenient Civic LX — and makes a sizable donation to the environmental lobby.

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.r34.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#2)
Live in a smoggy area? The GX's tailpipe exhaust might be cleaner than the air. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.f34.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#4)
No performance awards: The GX is noticeably slow when accelerating or merging. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.whl.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#6)
The GX has 15-inch steel wheels; our track tester thought the "rock-hard tires hurt all performance tests." (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.fueling.2.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#8)
Funky fill-up: Natural gas is forced in at a whopping 3000 psi — 100 times the pressure in many tires. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.fueling.1.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#10)
A small built-in video screen illustrates the filling procedure, which takes some getting used to. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.dsh.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#12)
Love it or hate it, the thoughtful split-dash design makes all gauges easily readable. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.eng.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#14)
For 2006, the continuously variable transmission in the GX was replaced by a five-speed automatic. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.cc.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#16)
Despite its CD/MP3/WMA capability, the GX's audio system has only two speakers. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)

http://a332.g.akamai.net/f/332/936/12h/www.edmunds.com/media/roadtests/spinaroundtown/06.honda.civic.gx/06.honda.civic.gx.bdg.160.jpg (http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y#18)
You wouldn't know it's a natural-gas vehicle except for the badge. Unless you slap it full of carpool lane stickers. (Photo by Eric de los Prados)




http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Drives/Followup/articleId=116833?imw=Y

RH77
09-20-2006, 11:20 PM
I almost bought one when they first came out, but we needed something that went further. It would be great to find a used one for a daily commuter, but otherwise it's a great fleet vehicle where LNG/CNG stations are plentiful.

RH77

Sledge
09-24-2006, 11:45 AM
Why is filling up the tank to 3000 psi such a big deal with this guy? My scuba tanks are usually filled to around 3450-3500 psi and I carry them on my back when using them :)

RH77
09-24-2006, 11:51 AM
Why is filling up the tank to 3000 psi such a big deal with this guy? My scuba tanks are usually filled to around 3450-3500 psi and I carry them on my back when using them :)

Exactly. Firefighters use nearly the same bottles and pressures, go into burning buildings, and the SCBA's don't come apart at the seams. If it's beyond the realm of usual everyday, average Joe scientific undertanding, then it's oooooh scary :eek:.

RH77
"Don't be scared, it's only Science [insert Dr. Evil -style laugh here]"

AshenGrey
09-24-2006, 12:08 PM
I like the concept, but it doesn't seem *quite* ready for Prime Time. Now, some of the limitations could be eliminated by widespread adoption. For example, if there were more filling stations, the 200 mile range would be less of an issue. Also, if more GX cars were sold, the unit price would decrease.

psyshack
09-24-2006, 12:44 PM
There is one NG fuel station here at the gas company office. I think I will keep my EX. :)

RH77
09-24-2006, 03:34 PM
They make a device that attached to your home's NG line to fill-up overnight, so you never have to go far. Behold the PHILL!

RH77

Kermit
11-13-2007, 04:50 PM
I wonder if Honda would consider adapting this natural gas setup into a hybrid to get even more distance out of a tank.

xcel
11-13-2007, 05:13 PM
Hi Cary:

___Probably not … The 1.8L ICE on CNG is already losing a lot of HP and with a 12.5 second to 60 capability, it is already a second behind the 1.3 in the HCH-II. Downsizing the ICE to a 1.3 and running on CNG would make it beyond anemic in the stop and go stuff. This is one of the keys to hybridization. Downsize the ICE and let the electrics take over some of the lost power from a standing start.

___Good Luck

___Wayne

Blake
11-13-2007, 05:38 PM
Why is filling up the tank to 3000 psi such a big deal with this guy? My scuba tanks are usually filled to around 3450-3500 psi and I carry them on my back when using them :)

;)

I regularly fill up SCBA tank's to 4500 and the cascade system to 5500 psi everyday at work.

I don't think you can fully appreciate how much pressure 4500 psi is until you see the burst disc do its job and vent that pressure to the atmosphere... talk about having to go change your pants!

ATL
11-13-2007, 06:48 PM
I guess that the PHILL unit much have a compressor in it, most people in the St. Louis area (and i would assume other places as well) have around 60 PSI coming into their meters where a regulator knocks it down to 2 PSI IIRC (I only deal with gas mains, so what happens after the meter isn't my area)

If I've said it once I've said it a hundred times, if they sold these in the STL area I would have bought one of these instead of the yaris



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